芬兰宝宝为何睡纸箱？[1]
<p>点击看更多芬兰纸箱图片</p><p><span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="dates">dates</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1930<span word="s">s</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Finland">Finland</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="from">from</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="equal">equal</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="maternity">maternity</span> <span word="package">package</span> - <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gift">gift</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> - <span word="is">is</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="expectant">expectant</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span>.</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="contains">contains</span> <span word="bodysom">bodysom</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="children">children</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="backgrounds">backgrounds</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="naps">naps</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="cardboard">cardboard</span> <span word="walls">walls</span>.</p><p><span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="daughters">daughters</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pack">pack</span> <span word="from">from</span> 1947</p><p><span word="Mothers">Mothers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="grant">grant</span>, <span word="currently">currently</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="at">at</span> 140 <span word="euros">euros</span>, <span word="but">but</span> 95% <span word="opt">opt</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="dates">dates</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> 1938. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scheme">scheme</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="families">families</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="incomes">incomes</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1949.</p><p>"<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span>-<span word="to">to</span>-<span word="be">be</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="legislation">legislation</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="grant">grant</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="maternity">maternity</span> <span word="box">box</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="municipal">municipal</span> <span word="pre">pre</span>-<span word="natal">natal</span> <span word="clinic">clinic</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="fourth">fourth</span> <span word="month">month</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pregnancy">pregnancy</span>," <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Heidi">Heidi</span> <span word="Liesivesi">Liesivesi</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Kela">Kela</span> - <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Insurance">Insurance</span> <span word="Institution">Institution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Finland">Finland</span>.</p><p><span word="So">So</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="steer">steer</span> <span word="pregnant">pregnant</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nurses">nurses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Finland">Finland</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="nascent">nascent</span> <span word="welfare">welfare</span> <span word="state">state</span>.</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1930<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Finland">Finland</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="infant">infant</span> <span word="mortality">mortality</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="high">high</span> - 65 <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1,000 <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="died">died</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="improved">improved</span> <span word="rapidly">rapidly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="followed">followed</span>.</p>
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