英22万医生提议对饮料加税应对肥胖
<p></p><p><span word="UK">UK</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> 20 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="soft">soft</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="junk">junk</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="advertisements">advertisements</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="banned">banned</span>.</p><p><span word="UK">UK</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> 20 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="tax">tax</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="soft">soft</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="junk">junk</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="advertisements">advertisements</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="banned">banned</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="Royal">Royal</span> <span word="Colleges">Colleges</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="represents">represents</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span>'<span word="s">s</span> 220,000 <span word="doctors">doctors</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="outlets">outlets</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ban">ban</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="unhealthy">unhealthy</span> <span word="snack">snack</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospitals">hospitals</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="countermeasure">countermeasure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span> <span word="rates">rates</span>.</p><p><span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="academy">academy</span>, <span word="obesity">obesity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="facing">facing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="obese">obese</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rise">rise</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="academy">academy</span>, <span word="by">by</span> 2050 60 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="men">men</span>, 50 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="and">and</span> 25 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="obese">obese</span>.</p><p>"<span word="The">The</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="diabetes">diabetes</span>, <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="dying">dying</span> <span word="needlessly">needlessly</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="avoidable">avoidable</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>," <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="academy">academy</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Guardian">Guardian</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>.</p><p><span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Terence">Terence</span> <span word="Stephenson">Stephenson</span>, <span word="chairman">chairman</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="academy">academy</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> "<span word="silver">silver</span> <span word="bullet">bullet</span>" <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tackling">tackling</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="BBC">BBC</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>.</p><p><span word="However">However</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Drink">Drink</span> <span word="Federation">Federation</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="represents">represents</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="manufactures">manufactures</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="academy">academy</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="debate">debate</span>, <span word="pointing">pointing</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>.</p>
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