有趣的江苏春节习俗
<p>春节的江苏民间，除了贴春联、挂年画、守岁、舞狮子、大拜年等和全国一样的习俗外，还有一些独特的习俗，现辑录数则以飨读者。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span> <span word="couplets">couplets</span>, <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span>, <span word="ShouSui">ShouSui</span>, <span word="lion">lion</span> <span word="dance">dance</span>, <span word="new">new</span> <span word="year">year</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Eve">Eve</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="customs">customs</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="customs">customs</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</span> <span word="Province">Province</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>.</p><p>苏州人除夕在饭内放进熟荸荠，吃时挖出来，谓之“掘元宝”，亲友来往，泡茶时要置入两只青橄榄，谓之喝“元宝茶”，恭喜发财。</p><p><span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="year">year</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="eve">eve</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Suzhou">Suzhou</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="cooked">cooked</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="chestnuts">chestnuts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="meals">meals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dig">dig</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="eating">eating</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> "<span word="digging">digging</span> <span word="Yuanbao">Yuanbao</span>". <span word="When">When</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="relatives">relatives</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="olives">olives</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> "<span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="Yuanbao">Yuanbao</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>". <span word="Congratulations">Congratulations</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="rich">rich</span>.</p><p>武进人年初一早晨，将先祖画像悬挂中堂，供上茶果、年糕，一家老小依次行拜年礼，谓之“拜神影子。”他们扫地不许从家里往外扫，惟恐把“财气”、“如意”扫了出去，只能从外往里扫。</p><p><span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Wujin">Wujin</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="portraits">portraits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ancestors">ancestors</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="hung">hung</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nave">nave</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fruit">fruit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rice">rice</span> <span word="cakes">cakes</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="year">year</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="called">called</span> "<span word="worship">worship</span> <span word="shadow">shadow</span>" <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sweep">sweep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sweeping">sweeping</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="wealth">wealth</span>" <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="Ruyi">Ruyi</span>". <span word="They">They</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="sweep">sweep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span>.</p>
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