研究：加薪仅能带来短时满足感
<p></p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="short">short</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rut">rut</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="short">short</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rut">rut</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span>. With a rise comes a re-evaluation of status and you soon begin to start comparing your levels of pay to colleague’s again.</p><p><span word="However">However</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="conflicts">conflicts</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span>.</p><p><span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="earns">earns</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="determining">determining</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>.</p><p><span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Amit">Amit</span> <span word="Kramer">Kramer</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Illinois">Illinois</span>, <span word="said">said</span>: '<span word="Pay">Pay</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>.</p><p>'<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="critical">critical</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="level">level</span>, <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="perception">perception</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span>.'</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pay">pay</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="shift">shift</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="focal">focal</span> <span word="points">points</span> - <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span> <span word="earn">earn</span>.</p><p><span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Kramer">Kramer</span> <span word="explained">explained</span>: '<span word="It">It</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> ‘<span word="my">my</span> <span word="pay">pay</span>’ <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span>; ‘<span word="my">my</span> <span word="pay">pay</span>’ <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="invest">invest</span>; ‘<span word="my">my</span> <span word="pay">pay</span>’ <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="working">working</span>.</p><p><span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="reveals">reveals</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moderate">moderate</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="long">long</span>.</p>
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