霍金: 不逃离地球 人类难以再活1000年
<p></p><p><span word="Stephen">Stephen</span> <span word="Hawking">Hawking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="urging">urging</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="continuation">continuation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="exploration">exploration</span> — <span word="for">for</span> <span word="humanity">humanity</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="sake">sake</span>.</p><p><span word="Stephen">Stephen</span> <span word="Hawking">Hawking</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="decoding">decoding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="weightlessness">weightlessness</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="urging">urging</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="continuation">continuation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="exploration">exploration</span> — <span word="for">for</span> <span word="humanity">humanity</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="sake">sake</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> 71-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="Hawking">Hawking</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="survive">survive</span> <span word="another">another</span> 1,000 <span word="years">years</span> “<span word="without">without</span> <span word="escaping">escaping</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="fragile">fragile</span> <span word="planet">planet</span>.”</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="cosmologist">cosmologist</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="remarks">remarks</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span>, <span word="nurses">nurses</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Cedars">Cedars</span>-<span word="Sinai">Sinai</span> <span word="Medical">Medical</span> <span word="Center">Center</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="toured">toured</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stem">stem</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span> <span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="progression">progression</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Lou">Lou</span> <span word="Gehrig">Gehrig</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>.</p><p><span word="Hawking">Hawking</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="diagnosed">diagnosed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="neurological">neurological</span> <span word="disorder">disorder</span> 50 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> <span word="University">University</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="recalled">recalled</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="depressed">depressed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="initially">initially</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="finishing">finishing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="doctorate">doctorate</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="delve">delve</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>.</p><p>“<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span> <span word="operates">operates</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span>,” <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p><span word="Renowned">Renowned</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="holes">holes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="origins">origins</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cosmos">cosmos</span>, <span word="Hawking">Hawking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="esoteric">esoteric</span> <span word="physics">physics</span> <span word="concepts">concepts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="masses">masses</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="best">best</span>-<span word="selling">selling</span> <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="including">including</span> “<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Brief">Brief</span> <span word="History">History</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Time">Time</span>,” <span word="which">which</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 10 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="copies">copies</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span>. <span word="Hawking">Hawking</span> <span word="titled">titled</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hourlong">hourlong</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Cedars">Cedars</span>-<span word="Sinai">Sinai</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> “<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Brief">Brief</span> <span word="History">History</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mine">Mine</span>.”</p><p><span word="Hawking">Hawking</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="survived">survived</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Lou">Lou</span> <span word="Gehrig">Gehrig</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>, <span word="also">also</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="amyotrophic">amyotrophic</span> <span word="lateral">lateral</span> <span word="sclerosis">sclerosis</span>. <span word="ALS">ALS</span> <span word="attacks">attacks</span> <span word="nerve">nerve</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="spinal">spinal</span> <span word="cord">cord</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="muscles">muscles</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="gradually">gradually</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="breathing">breathing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="muscles">muscles</span> <span word="weaken">weaken</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="away">away</span>. <span word="There">There</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reverse">reverse</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="progression">progression</span>. <span word="Few">Few</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="ALS">ALS</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>.</p>
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