“棱镜”计划兄弟项目曝光 美监控海底光缆收集情报
<p></p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span> <span word="Post">Post</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="classified">classified</span> <span word="NSA">NSA</span> <span word="slide">slide</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="side">side</span>-<span word="by">by</span>-<span word="side">side</span> <span word="guidance">guidance</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="surveillance">surveillance</span> <span word="programs">programs</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Leaked">Leaked</span> <span word="NSA">NSA</span> <span word="Slide">Slide</span> <span word="Reveals">Reveals</span> <span word="PRISM">PRISM</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Brother">Brother</span> – <span word="Upstream">Upstream</span>.</p><p>"<span word="You">You</span> <span word="Should">Should</span> <span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="Both">Both</span>," <span word="the">the</span> <span word="slide">slide</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apparent">apparent</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="NSA">NSA</span> <span word="personnel">personnel</span>.</p><p><span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="description">description</span> <span word="of">of</span> "<span word="PRISM">PRISM</span>," <span word="the">the</span> <span word="previously">previously</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="collects">collects</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="servers">servers</span>” <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tech">tech</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Google">Google</span>, <span word="Microsoft">Microsoft</span>, <span word="Facebook">Facebook</span>, <span word="Yahoo">Yahoo</span>, <span word="Skype">Skype</span>, <span word="PalTalk">PalTalk</span>, <span word="AOL">AOL</span>, <span word="YouTube">YouTube</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Apple">Apple</span>.</p><p><span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="tech">tech</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="denied">denied</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="NSA">NSA</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="spying">spying</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>.</p><p><span word="PRISM">PRISM</span> — <span word="which">which</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> “<span word="downstream">downstream</span>” <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="processed">processed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="tech">tech</span> <span word="companies">companies</span></p><p><span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="blurb">blurb</span> <span word="on">on</span> "<span word="Upstream">Upstream</span>," <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="as">as</span> "<span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="communications">communications</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="fiber">fiber</span> <span word="cables">cables</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="flows">flows</span> <span word="past">past</span>."</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Post">Post</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tap">tap</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fiber">fiber</span>-<span word="optic">optic</span> <span word="cables">cables</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="contain">contain</span> <span word="gobs">gobs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="data">data</span>.</p><p><span word="Upstream">Upstream</span> <span word="lists">lists</span> "<span word="Fairview">Fairview</span>, <span word="Stormbrew">Stormbrew</span>, <span word="Blarney">Blarney</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Oakstar">Oakstar</span>" <span word="as">as</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="sources">sources</span>.</p><p><span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span> <span word="Post">Post</span>, <span word="Blarney">Blarney</span> <span word="gathers">gathers</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="metadata">metadata</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> “<span word="an">an</span> <span word="ongoing">ongoing</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="leverages">leverages</span> <span word="IC">IC</span> [<span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="community">community</span>] <span word="and">and</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="partnerships">partnerships</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="exploit">exploit</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="intelligence">intelligence</span> <span word="obtained">obtained</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="networks">networks</span>.”</p>
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