有趣的汉字综合实践
<p>在第五组课文中，我们小组讨论了有关“汉字”的知识。通过调查，我们知道了汉字是中国的独创文字，也具有悠久的历史。汉字的功能也数最神奇的，一个字可以代替很多种意思或动作，而一种意思或动作也可以用许多个字来表示。而为了能更方便更幽默地表达一种意思，人们通常用“谐音歇后语”。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="texts">texts</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> "<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="characters">characters</span>". <span word="Through">Through</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="original">original</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="history">history</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="function">function</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="magical">magical</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="meanings">meanings</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="actions">actions</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="words">words</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="conveniently">conveniently</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="humorously">humorously</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="use">use</span> "<span word="homophonic">homophonic</span> <span word="allegorical">allegorical</span> <span word="sayings">sayings</span>".</p><p>一次过年，伯伯帮奶奶挂灯笼。我也想挂，伯伯就教我。他先做了一遍后，对我说：“你就外甥打灯笼----照旧就行，保证能挂上。”我奇怪地问：“什么是外甥打灯笼----照旧？我又不是您的外甥。”等我把灯笼挂好后，伯伯给我解释：“外甥打灯笼，不照舅舅还能照谁呀！这是用谐音，把舅舅的‘舅’字换成了陈旧的‘旧’。”伯伯又说：“提到谐音，其实它在四字词语上给广告帮了很大的忙，有些广告就用它来宣传。如：换燃一新是燃气公司的；默默无蚊是推销电蚊香的；有杯无患是推销杯子的等等……”“哦，”我说，“原来汉字真神奇，用处真多呀！”</p>
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