有趣的汉字4
<p>我喜欢在空余时间翻阅《新华字典》、《汉语词典》，学到了以前从未在课堂上学过的词汇，同时也发现了一些有趣的汉字。</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="Xinhua">Xinhua</span> <span word="Dictionary">Dictionary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="characters">characters</span>.</p><p>一次，我拿字典检字时，偶然发现“呵”字竟然有着6种读音，分别是ā、á、ǎ、à、<span word="a">a</span>、<span word="he">he</span>，“呵”在不同的语言环境下有着不同的读法。以前我遇到的多音字大多是双胞胎，而“呵”却有6种读音，真是太奇妙了！我又寻根问底，找到了它们的意思：ā是叹词，表示赞叹、惊奇；á表示追问，也是叹词；ǎ表示疑惑；à表示应诺、醒悟；<span word="a">a</span>（轻声）是副词，在句末，表示吩咐、催促；<span word="he">he</span>表示怒斥，也有惊讶的意思。</p><p><span word="Once">Once</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="checked">checked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> "<span word="ha">ha</span>" <span word="had">had</span> <span word="six">six</span> <span word="pronunciation">pronunciation</span>, <span word="namely">namely</span> "", "á", "ǎ", "à", "<span word="a">a</span>", "<span word="he">he</span>", <span word="which">which</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="pronunciation">pronunciation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="polysyllabic">polysyllabic</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="twins">twins</span>, <span word="but">but</span> "<span word="ah">ah</span>" <span word="has">has</span> 6 <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pronunciation">pronunciation</span>. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="amazing">amazing</span>! <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="meanings">meanings</span>: ā <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exclamation">exclamation</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="admiration">admiration</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>; á <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="question">question</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exclamation">exclamation</span>; ǎ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span>; à <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="promise">promise</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disillusionment">disillusionment</span>; <span word="a">a</span> (<span word="whisper">whisper</span>) <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adverb">adverb</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="command">command</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="urge">urge</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span>; <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rage">rage</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>.</p>
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