农业农村部：狗已“特化”为伴侣动物 不宜列入畜禽管理
<p>农业农村部近日制订了《国家畜禽遗传资源目录(征求意见稿)》，就畜禽目录向社会公开征求意见。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Agriculture">Agriculture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Rural">Rural</span> <span word="Affairs">Affairs</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="excluded">excluded</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="draft">draft</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="edible">edible</span> <span word="terrestrial">terrestrial</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>.</p><p>农业农村部在这份目录征求意见稿中未将狗列为可食用陆生动物。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="draft">draft</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="edible">edible</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="the">the</span> 18 <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="livestock">livestock</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="pigs">pigs</span>, <span word="cattle">cattle</span>, <span word="chickens">chickens</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ducks">ducks</span>, <span word="alongside">alongside</span> 13 <span word="special">special</span> <span word="species">species</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="ostriches">ostriches</span>, <span word="silver">silver</span> <span word="foxes">foxes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="minks">minks</span>.</p><p>该目录包括可食用的传统畜禽18种，包括猪、牛、鸡、鸭等，特种畜禽13种，包括鸵鸟、银狐、水貂等。</p><p> 图片在针对目录的说明中，农业农村部专门提到，</p><p><span word="Excluding">Excluding</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span> - <span word="an">an</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="companion">companion</span> <span word="animal">animal</span> - <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="civilization">civilization</span>.</p><p>狗是人类伴侣动物，不将其列入目录是国际通行的做法，也是文明的象征。</p><p>今年2月《全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于全面禁止非法野生动物交易、革除滥食野生动物陋习、切实保障人民群众生命健康安全的决定》发布以来，关于哪些动物能吃，引发了广泛的社会讨论，《目录》的制定意味着这一问题将有官方定论。</p><p>农业农村部表示，在目录制订过程中，主要掌握四个原则：</p>
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