每日一词∣劳动教育 education on the hard
<p>《中共中央 国务院关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》近日出台。《意见》强调，通过劳动教育，学生应具备满足生存发展需要的基本劳动能力，形成良好劳动习惯。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Communist">Communist</span> <span word="Party">Party</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="Central">Central</span> <span word="Committee">Committee</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="Council">Council</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="unveiled">unveiled</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="guideline">guideline</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="strengthening">strengthening</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>-<span word="working">working</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="universities">universities</span>, <span word="secondary">secondary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="era">era</span>. <span word="Students">Students</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="acquire">acquire</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="capability">capability</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="livelihood">livelihood</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="development">development</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="habits">habits</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guideline">guideline</span>.</p><p> 2019年9月2日，河北省武强县北代学校的学生在清洁教学楼的玻璃门。劳动教育是中国特色社会主义教育制度的重要内容，对于培养社会主义建设者和接班人具有重要战略意义。《中共中央 国务院关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》对加强新时代劳动教育进行了整体设计。一是阐明基本内涵，强调当前劳动教育重点是在系统的文化知识学习之外，让学生动手实践，出力流汗，在劳动实践中进行教育。二是明确总体目标，面向全体学生，从思想认识、情感态度、能力习惯三个方面提出要求，强调要体认劳动不分贵贱，培养勤俭、奋斗、创新、奉献的劳动精神。三是健全劳动教育课程，设立劳动教育必修课和劳动周，保证必要的劳动实践时间，同时强调其他课程要有机融入劳动教育内容和要求。四是规定劳动教育基本内容，要求开展日常生活劳动、生产劳动和服务性劳动。同时分学段提出教育内容要点，大中小学各学段各有侧重。五是强化劳动教育评价，把学生劳动素养作为衡量学生全面发展的基本内容，注重评价结果在评优、升学就业中的使用。六是强调实施途径多样化，家庭要发挥基础作用，注重日常养成；学校要发挥主导作用，注重系统培育；社会各方面要发挥协同作用，支持学生走出教室，动起来、干起来。《意见》还明确了各级党委、政府的职责，强调要在党委统一领导下，把劳动教育摆上重要议事日程，出台相关政策措施，加强保障条件建设，推动建立全面实施劳动教育的长效机制。</p>
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