性格冲动的人更易患食物上瘾症
<p><span word="People">People</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="impulsive">impulsive</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="addiction">addiction</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Georgia">Georgia</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="exhibiting">exhibiting</span> <span word="impulsive">impulsive</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="weren">weren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="impulsivity">impulsivity</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="compulsive">compulsive</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="less">less</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>.</p><p><span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="addiction">addiction</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="addictive">addictive</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="use">use</span>. <span word="Studies">Studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dopamine">dopamine</span> <span word="release">release</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="occurs">occurs</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="tasting">tasting</span> <span word="delicious">delicious</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dopamine">dopamine</span> <span word="release">release</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="happens">happens</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="consume">consume</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="addictive">addictive</span> <span word="substances">substances</span>.</p><p><span word="Impulsive">Impulsive</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="traits">traits</span>. <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="traits">traits</span> —<span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="urgency">urgency</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="perseverance">perseverance</span> —<span word="were">were</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="addiction">addiction</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="BMI">BMI</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p><span word="Negative">Negative</span> <span word="urgency">urgency</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="characterized">characterized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tendency">tendency</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="behave">behave</span> <span word="impulsively">impulsively</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="experiencing">experiencing</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="emotions">emotions</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="some">some</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="drinking">drinking</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="better">better</span>.</p><p><span word="Lack">Lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="perseverance">perseverance</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="completing">completing</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="boring">boring</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span>. <span word="People">People</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="perseverance">perseverance</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="attempts">attempts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="addictive">addictive</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="behaviors">behaviors</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="overweight">overweight</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="obese">obese</span> <span word="BMI">BMI</span>.</p><p><span word="Impulsivity">Impulsivity</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="addictive">addictive</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="motivation">motivation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Ashley">Ashley</span> <span word="Gearhardt">Gearhardt</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clinical">clinical</span> <span word="psychologist">psychologist</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Yale">Yale</span> <span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="Addiction">Addiction</span> <span word="Scale">Scale</span>.</p>
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