美国博物馆尴尬了：收藏的整套死海古卷竟是赝品
<p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="thorough">thorough</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="collections">collections</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Dead">Dead</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span> <span word="Scroll">Scroll</span> <span word="fragments">fragments</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="revealed">revealed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shocking">shocking</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>: <span word="not">not</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="collection">collection</span>'<span word="s">s</span> 16 <span word="fragments">fragments</span> <span word="analysed">analysed</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="authentic">authentic</span>.</p><p>对全世界最有价值的收藏品之一——死海卷轴碎片彻底进行调查之后，结果令人震惊：藏品的16个碎片中没有一个是真的。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Dead">Dead</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span> <span word="Scrolls">Scrolls</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trove">trove</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="religious">religious</span> <span word="manuscripts">manuscripts</span> <span word="containing">containing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="oldest">oldest</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="foundations">foundations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Old">Old</span> <span word="Testament">Testament</span>, <span word="date">date</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="BCE">BCE</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span>, <span word="weathered">weathered</span> <span word="texts">texts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="displayed">displayed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="fragments">fragments</span> <span word="circulate">circulate</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="market">market</span>, <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="coveted">coveted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="cashed">cashed</span>-<span word="up">up</span> <span word="collectors">collectors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="museums">museums</span>.</p><p>死海古卷是一堆宗教手稿，包含旧约最古老的基础内容，可以追溯到公元前三世纪。这些古老的饱经风霜的文本中绝大多数在耶路撒冷展出，但有更多的碎片在自由市场上流通，富有的收藏家和博物馆都对它们垂涎三尺。</p><p><span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="field">field</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="biblical">biblical</span> <span word="archaeology">archaeology</span> <span word="suspect">suspect</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="relics">relics</span> – <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mysterious">mysterious</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fragments">fragments</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="in">in</span> 2002 – <span word="are">are</span> <span word="cunningly">cunningly</span> <span word="crafted">crafted</span> <span word="forgeries">forgeries</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="fool">fool</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="experts">experts</span>.</p><p>不幸的是，很多圣经考古学领域的研究人员怀疑这些所谓的文物中有一些是巧夺天工的赝品，甚至连专家都看不出来，尤其是在2002年的一天很晚才出现的一个神秘碎片。</p>
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