WHO：2017年全球700万人死于空气污染
<p><span word="Air">Air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="sources">sources</span> <span word="ranging">ranging</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span> <span word="fires">fires</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="auto">auto</span> <span word="fumes">fumes</span> <span word="contributed">contributed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2017, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UN">UN</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="agency">agency</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p>"<span word="Air">Air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="indoors">indoors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="outdoors">outdoors</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="affecting">affecting</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span>, <span word="both">both</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>," <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Maria">Maria</span> <span word="Neira">Neira</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Organisation">Organisation</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="chief">chief</span>.</p><p><span word="Globally">Globally</span>, <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2017, <span word="new">new</span> <span word="WHO">WHO</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="found">found</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>-<span word="related">related</span> <span word="killers">killers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>, <span word="stroke">stroke</span>, <span word="pulmonary">pulmonary</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="hardest">hardest</span>-<span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="regions">regions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="globe">globe</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="WHO">WHO</span> <span word="labels">labels</span> <span word="Southeast">Southeast</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Indonesia">Indonesia</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span>, <span word="ranging">ranging</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Philippines">Philippines</span>.</p><p><span word="Together">Together</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="accounted">accounted</span> <span word="for">for</span> 5.9 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="toll">toll</span> <span word="included">included</span> 4.3 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="indoor">indoor</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>, <span word="chiefly">chiefly</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="coal">coal</span>, <span word="wood">wood</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="biomass">biomass</span> <span word="stoves">stoves</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="toll">toll</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="outdoor">outdoor</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="was">was</span> 3.7 <span word="million">million</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sources">sources</span> <span word="ranging">ranging</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="coal">coal</span> <span word="heating">heating</span> <span word="fires">fires</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="diesel">diesel</span> <span word="engines">engines</span>.</p><p><span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="indoor">indoor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="outdoor">outdoor</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="WHO">WHO</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="overlap">overlap</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="separate">separate</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="toll">toll</span> <span word="attributed">attributed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sources">sources</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="together">together</span>, <span word="hence">hence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span>.</p>
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