什么是看不见的手?
<p><span word="What">What</span> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Invisible">Invisible</span> <span word="Hand">Hand</span>?</p><p>什么是看不见的手？</p><p><span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="concepts">concepts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="economics">economics</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="misunderstood">misunderstood</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="misused">misused</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="invisible">invisible</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>." <span word="For">For</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="thank">thank</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="coined">coined</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span>: <span word="the">the</span> 18<span word="th">th</span>-<span word="century">century</span> <span word="Scottish">Scottish</span> <span word="e">e</span> <span word="conomist">conomist</span> <span word="Adam">Adam</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="influential">influential</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Theory">Theory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Moral">Moral</span> <span word="Sentiments">Sentiments</span> <span word="and">and</span> (<span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="importantly">importantly</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Wealth">Wealth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span>.</p><p>在经济学史上，很少有概念比“看不见的手”更容易被误解和误用。为此，我们要感谢创造这个短语的人：18世纪苏格兰经济学家亚当·斯密，他在其颇具影响力的著作《道德情操论》和更为重要的《国富论》中提出了这个词。</p>
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