调查报告称福岛核事故为“人为灾难”
<p></p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Fukushima">Fukushima</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="was">was</span> "<span word="a">a</span> <span word="profoundly">profoundly</span> <span word="man">man</span>-<span word="made">made</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span>", <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="parliamentary">parliamentary</span> <span word="panel">panel</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> "<span word="could">could</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="foreseen">foreseen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="prevented">prevented</span>" <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> "<span word="mitigated">mitigated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="response">response</span>", <span word="it">it</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="catalogued">catalogued</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="deficiencies">deficiencies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="operator">operator</span> <span word="Tepco">Tepco</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="response">response</span>.</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="blamed">blamed</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="conventions">conventions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reluctance">reluctance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="authority">authority</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="six">six</span>-<span word="reactor">reactor</span> <span word="Fukushima">Fukushima</span> <span word="Daiichi">Daiichi</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="damaged">damaged</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> 11 <span word="March">March</span> 2011 <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tsunami">tsunami</span> <span word="knocked">knocked</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="cooling">cooling</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reactors">reactors</span>, <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="meltdowns">meltdowns</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="release">release</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="radioactivity">radioactivity</span>.</p><p><span word="Tens">Tens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="evacuated">evacuated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exclusion">exclusion</span> <span word="zone">zone</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="battled">battled</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="reactors">reactors</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="control">control</span>. <span word="Tepco">Tepco</span> <span word="declared">declared</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reactors">reactors</span> <span word="stable">stable</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="December">December</span> 2011.</p><p><span word="Members">Members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Fukushima">Fukushima</span> <span word="Nuclear">Nuclear</span> <span word="Accident">Accident</span> <span word="Independent">Independent</span> <span word="Investigation">Investigation</span> <span word="Commission">Commission</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="handling">handling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="recommendations">recommendations</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span> <span word="included">included</span> 900 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hearings">hearings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="interviews">interviews</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 1,000 <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="panel">panel</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="report">report</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="chairman">chairman</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="multitude">multitude</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="errors">errors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wilful">wilful</span> <span word="negligence">negligence</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plant">plant</span> <span word="unprepared">unprepared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tsunami">tsunami</span>.</p><p>"<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="triggered">triggered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="cataclysmic">cataclysmic</span> <span word="events">events</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subsequent">subsequent</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Fukushima">Fukushima</span> <span word="Daiichi">Daiichi</span> <span word="Nuclear">Nuclear</span> <span word="Power">Power</span> <span word="Plant">Plant</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span>," <span word="it">it</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p>
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