美国将公布大萧条时期人口普查资料
<p></p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="tens">tens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="upheaval">upheaval</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="clawed">clawed</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Depression">Depression</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rumblings">rumblings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="war">war</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>.</p><p><span word="Now">Now</span>, <span word="intimate">intimate</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="of">of</span> 132 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1930<span word="s">s</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="disclosed">disclosed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="releases">releases</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1940 <span word="census">census</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="April">April</span> 2 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="after">after</span> 72 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="privacy">privacy</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="lapses">lapses</span>.</p><p><span word="Access">Access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> — <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="searchable">searchable</span>.</p><p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="genealogists">genealogists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="historians">historians</span>, <span word="the">the</span> 1940 <span word="census">census</span> <span word="release">release</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="disclosure">disclosure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ancestral">ancestral</span> <span word="secrets">secrets</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="shake">shake</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="branches">branches</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>. <span word="Scholars">Scholars</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="records">records</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="pointillistic">pointillistic</span> <span word="portrait">portrait</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="transformative">transformative</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p><span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> 120,000 <span word="enumerators">enumerators</span> <span word="surveyed">surveyed</span> 132 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sixteenth">Sixteenth</span> <span word="Decennial">Decennial</span> <span word="Census">Census</span> — 21 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="alive">alive</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Puerto">Puerto</span> <span word="Rico">Rico</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="Census">Census</span> <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="contained">contained</span> 34 <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="directed">directed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="households">households</span>, <span word="plus">plus</span> 16 <span word="supplemental">supplemental</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="of">of</span> 5 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span>. <span word="New">New</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="reflected">reflected</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="intent">intent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="documenting">documenting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="turbulent">turbulent</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="generating">generating</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="homelessness">homelessness</span>, <span word="migration">migration</span>, <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span>, <span word="irregular">irregular</span> <span word="salaries">salaries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fertility">fertility</span> <span word="decline">decline</span>.</p><p><span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="contentious">contentious</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="deemed">deemed</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="sensitive">sensitive</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="survey">survey</span>. <span word="Less">Less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 300,000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="opted">opted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="responses">responses</span> <span word="sealed">sealed</span>.</p>
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