美国白宫提出“网络隐私权议案”
<p></p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="White">White</span> <span word="House">House</span> <span word="proposed">proposed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Thursday">Thursday</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="privacy">privacy</span> <span word="bill">bill</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>" <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="relies">relies</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="voluntary">voluntary</span> <span word="commitments">commitments</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="Google">Google</span> <span word="Inc">Inc</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Facebook">Facebook</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="amid">amid</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="consumer">consumer</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="collection">collection</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="detailed">detailed</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="real">real</span>-<span word="life">life</span> <span word="identities">identities</span>.</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="announcement">announcement</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="advertising">advertising</span> <span word="coalition">coalition</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Google">Google</span> <span word="Inc">Inc</span>, <span word="Yahoo">Yahoo</span> <span word="Inc">Inc</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Microsoft">Microsoft</span> <span word="Corp">Corp</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="placing">placing</span> "<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="Track">Track</span>" <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Web">Web</span> <span word="browsers">browsers</span>, <span word="something">something</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Trade">Trade</span> <span word="Commission">Commission</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="advocating">advocating</span> <span word="since">since</span> 2010.</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="privacy">privacy</span> <span word="advocates">advocates</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="commitment">commitment</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="scope">scope</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="totally">totally</span> <span word="shielded">shielded</span>.</p><p><span word="Various">Various</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="FTC">FTC</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Department">Department</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Commerce">Commerce</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="recommended">recommended</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="privacy">privacy</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="broad">broad</span> <span word="legislation">legislation</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="traction">traction</span>. <span word="Privacy">Privacy</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="narrowly">narrowly</span> <span word="tailored">tailored</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="protecting">protecting</span> <span word="children">children</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="categories">categories</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="records">records</span>.</p><p>"<span word="The">The</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="advertisers">advertisers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="to">to</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="enforced">enforced</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="legislation">legislation</span>," <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Christopher">Christopher</span> <span word="Calabrese">Calabrese</span>, <span word="lobbyist">lobbyist</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Civil">Civil</span> <span word="Liberties">Liberties</span> <span word="Union">Union</span>.</p>
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