你的手机现在能监控疾病了，但你得贡献隐私
<p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Technology">Technology</span>, <span word="health">health</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="real">real</span>-<span word="time">time</span> <span word="cell">cell</span>-<span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="track">track</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mitigate">mitigate</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="outbreaks">outbreaks</span>.</p><p>在麻省理工学院进行的一项新研究中，健康研究员提出使用实时手机数据跟踪和遏制重大疾病突发。</p><p><span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span>, <span word="several">several</span> <span word="barriers">barriers</span>—<span word="including">including</span> <span word="privacy">privacy</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="legislation">legislation</span>—<span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span>.</p><p>不幸的是，研究人员在获取这些数据时遇到了一些障碍，如对隐私的担忧、缺乏与数据相关的法律。</p><p><span word="Earlier">Earlier</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="MIT">MIT</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="reasonably">reasonably</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="commute">commute</span> <span word="routes">routes</span>.</p><p>今年早些时候，麻省理工学院的研究人员准备要看看他们是否能通过观察通勤路线来对疾病在城市中的传播方式做出合理预测。</p><p><span word="Through">Through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Singapore">Singapore</span> <span word="telecom">telecom</span> <span word="Singtel">Singtel</span>, <span word="MIT">MIT</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="months">months</span>’ <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="anonymized">anonymized</span> <span word="cell">cell</span>-<span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="location">location</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> 2011.</p><p>通过与新加坡电信公司合作，麻省理工学院的研究人员成功获取了2011年起 4个月的匿名手机定位数据。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="tracking">tracking</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> 2013 <span word="outbreak">outbreak</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dengue">dengue</span> <span word="fever">fever</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="transmitted">transmitted</span> <span word="via">via</span> <span word="mosquito">mosquito</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="manifests">manifests</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="headaches">headaches</span>, <span word="muscle">muscle</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vomiting">vomiting</span>.</p>
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