新研究：身边有植物的人活得更长
<p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>, <span word="live">live</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="space">space</span>.</p><p>如果你想活得更久，那就生活在绿色中吧。</p><p><span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="performed">performed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="longevity">longevity</span>—<span word="ever">ever</span>. <span word="Eight">Eight</span> <span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="Seven">Seven</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="finding">finding</span>:</p><p>这是迄今为止对环境和人类寿命之间关系进行的最大规模分析得出的简单结论。数据来自7个国家的800万人。结论很简单：</p><p>“<span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="greenery">greenery</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="greenness">greenness</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="your">your</span> <span word="probability">probability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="die">die</span> . . . <span word="is">is</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="green">green</span>-<span word="ness">ness</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="home">home</span>,” <span word="says">says</span> <span word="David">David</span> <span word="Rojas">Rojas</span>, <span word="researcher">researcher</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Barcelona">Barcelona</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Global">Global</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Colorado">Colorado</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Lancet">Lancet</span> <span word="Planet">Planet</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> (<span word="PDF">PDF</span>) <span word="in">in</span> <span word="collaboration">collaboration</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span>.</p><p>巴塞罗那全球健康研究所和科罗拉多州立大学的研究员<span word="David">David</span> <span word="Rojas">Rojas</span>是这项研究的第一作者，他说：“当你置身绿意盎然的环境中时，你的死亡概率…比家里绿色少的人更小。”这项研究是和世界卫生组织共同完成的，研究结果发表在《<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Lancet">Lancet</span> <span word="Planet">Planet</span> <span word="Health">Health</span>》（<span word="PDF">PDF</span>）上。</p><p><span word="Specifically">Specifically</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="every">every</span> 10% <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="vegetation">vegetation</span> <span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="within">within</span> 1,600 <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="your">your</span> <span word="probability">probability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="drops">drops</span> <span word="by">by</span> 4%.</p><p>具体来说，该研究团队发现你家附近1,600英尺范围内每增加10%的植被，死亡率就降低4%。</p>
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