台风“妮妲”登陆 “拉尼娜”紧随
<p>今年第4号台风“妮妲”于8月2日3时35分以强台风级在广东省深圳市大鹏半岛登陆，中心最大风力14级（42米/秒）。预计，“妮妲”将给广东、 广西、云南、贵州等地先后带来强风雨。</p><p>请看相关报道：</p><p><span word="Typhoon">Typhoon</span> <span word="Nida">Nida</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="widespread">widespread</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pearl">Pearl</span> <span word="River">River</span> <span word="Delta">Delta</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="landfall">landfall</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Dapeng">Dapeng</span> <span word="Peninsula">Peninsula</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</span>, <span word="Guangdong">Guangdong</span> <span word="province">province</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="about">about</span> 3:30 <span word="am">am</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span>.</p><p>台风“妮妲”于8月2日3时35分在广东省深圳市大鹏半岛登陆后，在珠江三角洲地区主要城市造成大量损失。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="flooded">flooded</span>, <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="uprooted">uprooted</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="billboards">billboards</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="blown">blown</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Nida">Nida</span> <span word="struck">struck</span>.</p><p>在广州和深圳，很多街道被淹，树被连根拔起，广告牌也被吹倒。</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="typhoon">typhoon</span> <span word="bore">bore</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="region">region</span>, <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Shenzhen">Shenzhen</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="halt">halt</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="suspended">suspended</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p>随着台风到来，广州和深圳的建筑工地停工，学校停课，以保证工人和学生的安全。</p><p>英文中描述台风“登陆”的表达为<span word="make">make</span> <span word="landfall">landfall</span>，而我们通常听到的“台风减弱为热带风暴”可以用<span word="weaken">weaken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tropical">tropical</span> <span word="storm">storm</span>来表示。</p><p>热带风暴和台风其实都属于热带气旋（<span word="tropical">tropical</span> <span word="cyclone">cyclone</span>）。</p><p>从1989年开始，我国采用世界气象组织规定的统一标准，按气旋中心附近最大平均风力将热带气旋划分为4个等级：</p>
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