盐城遭遇“极端天气”近百人死亡
<p>23日15时前后，江苏省盐城市阜宁、射阳等地出现强雷电、短时强降雨、冰雹、雷雨大风等强对流天气，局地遭龙卷风袭击。据江苏省民政厅报告，强对流天气已造成98人死亡，近800人受伤，其中重伤近200人。</p><p>请看相关报道：</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="tornado">tornado</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hailstorm">hailstorm</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> 98 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="injure">injure</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 800 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="province">province</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</span>.</p><p>江苏遭遇的龙卷风和冰雹已经导致98人死亡，约800人受伤。</p><p><span word="Buildings">Buildings</span> <span word="collapsed">collapsed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="thunder">thunder</span>, <span word="lightning">lightning</span>, <span word="rainstorms">rainstorms</span>, <span word="hailstorms">hailstorms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tornado">tornado</span> <span word="struck">struck</span> <span word="counties">counties</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="villages">villages</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Yancheng">Yancheng</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="about">about</span> 2:30 <span word="pm">pm</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Thursday">Thursday</span>.</p><p>周四下午2点30分左右，江苏盐城部分乡镇遭遇雷电、短时强阵雨、冰雹以及龙卷风袭击，导致建筑物倒塌。</p><p><span word="Extreme">Extreme</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="townships">townships</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Funing">Funing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Sheyang">Sheyang</span> <span word="counties">counties</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suburbs">suburbs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Yancheng">Yancheng</span>.</p><p>盐城市郊的阜宁、射阳等地也遭遇极端天气。</p><p>“极端天气”（<span word="extreme">extreme</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>）指天气（气候）的状态严重偏离其平均态，在统计意义上属于不易发生的事件。按照世界气象组织的规定，当气候要素（气压、气温、湿度等）的时、日、月、年值达到25年一遇，或者与相应的30年平均值之差超过标准差的两倍时，就可以将此归为极端天气。随着全球气候变暖，极端天气气候事件特别是强降雨（<span word="torrential">torrential</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>）、高温热浪（<span word="heat">heat</span> <span word="wave">wave</span>）等极端事件的出现频率发生变化，呈现出增多增强的趋势。</p>
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