中国宜居城市报告：青岛最宜居
<p>近日，中科院对外发布《中国宜居城市研究报告》，青岛名列前茅，最宜居；而北京和广州在受调查的40个城市中分别位居倒数第一名和第二名。</p><p>请看相关报道：</p><p><span word="Qingdao">Qingdao</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="listed">listed</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="livable">livable</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> 40 <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="surveyed">surveyed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sciences">Sciences</span>.</p><p>中国科学院对我国40个城市调查后，将青岛列为国内最宜居城市。</p><p>宜居城市（<span word="livable">livable</span> <span word="city">city</span>）是指对城市适宜居住程度的综合评价，是具有良好的居住和空间环境、人文社会环境、生态与自然环境和清洁高效的生产环境的居住地。</p><p>此次中科院宜居城市调查的主要评价指标包括：城市安全（ <span word="city">city</span> <span word="safety">safety</span>）、公共服务设施（<span word="public">public</span> <span word="service">service</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span>）、自然环境（<span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>）、文化环境（<span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>）、交通（<span word="transportation">transportation</span>)，以及污染水平（<span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="level">level</span>）。</p><p>根据评价结果，中国城市宜居指数评价最高的五座城市为青岛、昆明、三亚、大连和威海。其中，青岛市城市的综合宜居性评价最高，位居全国第一位；昆明具备舒适宜人的自然环境和特色的社会文化环境（<span word="pleasant">pleasant</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="characteristic">characteristic</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>），位居第二位；三亚市以空气环境健康（<span word="air">air</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>）取胜，位居第三位；大连市在城市安全性和自然环境（<span word="city">city</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>）宜人性上表现突出，位居第四；威海市自然环境舒适性和宜人性优势明显（<span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>），位居全国第五位。</p>
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