中小学专项治理“校园欺凌”
<p>国务院教育督导委员会办公室向各地印发《关于开展校园欺凌专项治理的通知》，各地中小学校将针对发生在学生之间，蓄意或恶意通过肢体、语言及网络等手段，实施欺负、侮辱造成伤害的校园欺凌进行专项治理。</p><p>请看相关报道：</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="campaign">campaign</span> <span word="aims">aims</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="curb">curb</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="verbal">verbal</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span>. <span word="Cyberspace">Cyberspace</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="targeted">targeted</span>.</p><p>此次治理意在遏制发生在中小学学生之间通过肢体、语言以及网络等手段实施的校园欺凌。</p><p>校园欺凌（<span word="school">school</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span>）指的是发生在学生之间，蓄意或恶意通过肢体（<span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="abuse">abuse</span>）、语言（<span word="verbal">verbal</span> <span word="abuse">abuse</span>）及网络（<span word="abuse">abuse</span> <span word="online">online</span>）等手段，实施欺负、侮辱造成伤害。</p><p><span word="Bully">Bully</span>这个词作名词讲的时候就是指“恶霸，仗势欺人者”，比如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="victim">victim</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="bully">bully</span>.（我成了办公室恶霸的欺凌对象。）所以，实施校园欺凌的人就叫<span word="school">school</span> <span word="bully">bully</span>。</p><p>此次专项治理将分为两个阶段进行，第一阶段为4月至7月，主要是各校开展治理（<span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="preventing">preventing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="handling">handling</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span> ），建立校园欺凌事件应急处置预案（<span word="establish">establish</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="bullying">bullying</span> <span word="incidents">incidents</span>），公布学生救助或校园欺凌治理的电话号码并明确负责人；一旦发生欺凌事件，要及时发现、调查处置，涉嫌违法犯罪的，要及时向公安部门报案并配合立案查处。</p>
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