中美发布联合声明 聚焦“核安全”
<p>第四届核安全峰会定于3月31日至4月1日在美国首都华盛顿举行。核安全成了热点话题。</p><p>请看相关报道：</p><p><span word="China">China</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Thursday">Thursday</span> <span word="reaffirmed">reaffirmed</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="joint">joint</span> <span word="commitment">commitment</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pledged">pledged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nuclear">Nuclear</span> <span word="Security">Security</span> <span word="Summit">Summit</span> (<span word="NSS">NSS</span>) <span word="process">process</span>.</p><p>31日，中美两国重申对全球核安全的共同承诺，双方承诺在核安全峰会之后会继续在核安全领域加强合作。</p><p>广义的核安全（<span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="security">security</span>）是指对核设施（<span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span>）、核活动（<span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>）、核材料和放射性物质（<span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="radioactive">radioactive</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>）采取必要和充分的监控、保护、预防和缓解等安全措施，防止由于任何技术原因、人为原因或自然灾害造成事故发生，并最大限度减少事故情况下的放射性后果，从而保护工作人员、公众和环境免受不当辐射危害。</p><p>习近平主席这次参加的核安全峰会（<span word="Nuclear">Nuclear</span> <span word="Security">Security</span> <span word="Summit">Summit</span>）就是以倡导核安全和打击防范核恐怖主义（<span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="terrorism">terrorism</span>）为目的的一个全球性高层会议。</p><p>中美两国在中美核安全合作联合声明中指出，中美致力于通过减少核恐怖主义威胁，营造和平稳定的国际环境（<span word="work">work</span> <span word="together">together</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="foster">foster</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stable">stable</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="reducing">reducing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="threat">threat</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="terrorism">terrorism</span>），并使全球核安全体系更为包容、协调、可持续、强有力，以实现共赢和共同安全（<span word="strive">strive</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="inclusive">inclusive</span>, <span word="coordinated">coordinated</span>, <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="robust">robust</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="architecture">architecture</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>）。</p>
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