博鳌论坛：“E11”需警惕债务危机
<p>2016年3月22日，《博鳌亚洲论坛新兴经济体发展2016年度报告》在博鳌亚洲论坛上发布。自2010年博鳌论坛发布首期《新兴经济体2009年度报告》，首次定义了“<span word="E">E</span>11”（新兴11国）以来，该报告已经连续6年对新兴经济体在经济增长、就业与收入、物价与货币政策、国际贸易、国际直接投资、大宗商品、债务和金融市场方面的新进展进行评论和展望。</p><p>请看新华社的报道：</p><p><span word="Debt">Debt</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="erupt">erupt</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="E">E</span>11 (<span word="eleven">eleven</span> <span word="emerging">emerging</span> <span word="economies">economies</span>) <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="urgent">urgent</span> <span word="de">de</span>-<span word="leveraging">leveraging</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forum">forum</span>'<span word="s">s</span> 2016 <span word="report">report</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="emerging">emerging</span> <span word="economies">economies</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p>《博鳌亚洲论坛新兴经济体发展2016年度报告》指出，如不加速去杠杆化，可能会引发“<span word="E">E</span>11”（新兴11国）的债务危机。</p><p><span word="Countries">Countries</span> <span word="deep">deep</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="repayment">repayment</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="fuels">fuels</span> <span word="borrowing">borrowing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lending">lending</span>. <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vicious">vicious</span> <span word="cycle">cycle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="borrowing">borrowing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="debts">debts</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="liquidity">liquidity</span> <span word="dries">dries</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p>报告指出，对于个别债务水平较高的新兴经济体来说，需要维持低利率以确保贷款偿还，而这又会进一步扩大信贷。当房地产价格下跌或流动性紧张时，一些经济体可能会陷入“借新还旧”的恶行循环。</p><p>“<span word="E">E</span>11”都有哪些国家？</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="E">E</span>11 <span word="bloc">bloc</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2010 <span word="Boao">Boao</span> <span word="Forum">Forum</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="Argentina">Argentina</span>, <span word="Brazil">Brazil</span>, <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="India">India</span>, <span word="Indonesia">Indonesia</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Republic">Republic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span>, <span word="Mexico">Mexico</span>, <span word="Russia">Russia</span>, <span word="Saudi">Saudi</span> <span word="Arabia">Arabia</span>, <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Turkey">Turkey</span>.</p>
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