鼓励家庭成员“合葬”
<p>日前，民政部等9部门印发《关于推行节地生态安葬的指导意见》，《指导意见》提出，鼓励家庭成员采用合葬方式提高单个墓位使用率。倡导骨灰撒海、撒散等不保留骨灰的安葬方式。</p><p>先来看看“合葬”怎么说？</p><p>2017年，民政部起草的《城市公益性公墓建设标准（征求意见稿）》中这样规定：</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="separate">separate</span> <span word="tomb">tomb</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="cover">cover</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 0.5 <span word="square">square</span> <span word="meter">meter</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="multi">multi</span>-<span word="burial">burial</span> <span word="grave">grave</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="designated">designated</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 0.8 <span word="square">square</span> <span word="meter">meter</span>.</p><p>城市公益性公墓独立墓穴的单位占地面积不得超过0.5㎡，合葬墓穴的单位占地面积不得超过0.8㎡。</p><p>此外，居民居住区500米以内严禁建设城市公益性公墓（<span word="social">social</span> <span word="welfare">welfare</span> <span word="cemeteries">cemeteries</span>）。</p><p>民政部等部门还推动有条件的地方建立节地生态安葬奖补制度，生态安葬（<span word="ecological">ecological</span>/<span word="eco">eco</span>-<span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="burials">burials</span>），简称<span word="eco">eco</span>-<span word="burials">burials</span>（生态葬）。比如：</p><p>草坪葬 <span word="grassland">grassland</span> <span word="burial">burial</span></p><p>海葬<span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="burial">burial</span></p><p>树葬 <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="burial">burial</span></p><p>花葬 <span word="flower">flower</span> <span word="burials">burials</span></p><p>此外，《意见》还鼓励群众有意愿且有条件的地区，为不保留骨灰者建立统一的纪念设施，利用重要传统节日组织开展祭奠活动。</p><p>各种环境友好型祭奠方式越来越成为主流，比如：</p><p>网上祭扫 <span word="online">online</span> <span word="tomb">tomb</span>-<span word="sweeping">sweeping</span></p><p>网络纪念馆 <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="memorial">memorial</span></p>
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