2020年逐步消除“马路拉链”
<p>国务院办公厅近日印发《关于推进城市地下综合管廊建设的指导意见》，要求到2020年，建成一批具有国际先进水平的地下综合管廊并投入运营，“马路拉链”问题明显改善，逐步消除主要街道蜘蛛网式架空线。</p><p>图片源自网络</p><p>请看相关报道：</p><p><span word="China">China</span> <span word="aims">aims</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="utility">utility</span> <span word="tunnel">tunnel</span> <span word="network">network</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2020 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="Council">Council</span>, <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="cabinet">cabinet</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="tunnels">tunnels</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="of">of</span> "<span word="road">road</span> <span word="zippers">zippers</span>" <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="overhead">overhead</span> <span word="spider">spider</span> <span word="webs">webs</span>", <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="guideline">guideline</span> <span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="Council">Council</span>.</p><p>国务院指出，到2020年，中国计划建成一批具有国际先进水平的综合管廊，改善城市规划并实现高质量增长。国务院的指导意见同时指出，地下管廊将有助于改善“马路拉链”和“蜘蛛网式架空线”问题。</p><p>“马路拉链”可以用英文<span word="road">road</span> <span word="zippers">zippers</span>表示，是指道路挖了填、填了挖，不断被开肠破肚。<span word="Zipper">Zipper</span>是拉链，人们也经常用“拉链工程”（<span word="zipper">zipper</span> <span word="project">project</span>）来表示经常对马路开槽的一种形象性的讽刺。“蜘蛛网式架空线”（<span word="overhead">overhead</span> <span word="spider">spider</span> <span word="webs">webs</span>）也是一种形象的比喻，主要是形容难看的电线和通信电缆（<span word="unsightly">unsightly</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="telecommunications">telecommunications</span> <span word="cables">cables</span>）。</p><p>国务院发布的指导意见提出，要推进地下基础设施（<span word="underground">underground</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span>）建设，未来，排水管道（<span word="sewerage">sewerage</span> <span word="pipes">pipes</span>）、通讯及电视电缆（<span word="telecommunications">telecommunications</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="television">television</span> <span word="cables">cables</span>）、供水管、燃气管等都将建在地下，到2020年建成具有先进水平的综合管廊（<span word="utility">utility</span> <span word="tunnel">tunnel</span>）。</p>
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