政府将推出“微调控”措施
<p>近日，国务院总理李克强在北京主持召开了部分省(区)政府主要负责人经济形势座谈会。李克强表示：“政府会在此后推出一些有预见性的‘微调控’措施。”</p><p>请看相关报道：</p><p><span word="Premier">Premier</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Keqiang">Keqiang</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="Council">Council</span> <span word="Economic">Economic</span> <span word="Work">Work</span> <span word="Conference">Conference</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="expedite">expedite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="adjustment">adjustment</span> <span word="with">with</span> "<span word="micro">micro</span>-<span word="control">control</span>" <span word="measures">measures</span>.</p><p>李克强总理在最近的一次经济工作会议上表示，政府将通过“微调控”措施加速经济调整。</p><p>微调控（<span word="micro">micro</span>-<span word="control">control</span>），只针对某一个或几个行业(<span word="target">target</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="industries">industries</span>)，不动用大量货币投放（<span word="not">not</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span>），不影响大的产业格局和全局性经济金融指标（<span word="not">not</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="overall">overall</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="indices">indices</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="overall">overall</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span>），因此更加收敛，更加审慎和有的放矢。</p><p>除了微调控以外，政府对国民经济的管理手段还有：</p><p>宏观调控（<span word="macroeconomic">macroeconomic</span> <span word="regulation">regulation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="control">control</span>/<span word="macro">macro</span>-<span word="control">control</span>）：国家依据市场经济的一系列规律，实现定观（总量）平衡，保持经济持续、稳定、协调增长，而对货币收支总量、财政收支总量、外汇收支总量和主要物资供求的调节与控制。</p><p>定向调控（<span word="targeted">targeted</span> <span word="regulation">regulation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="control">control</span>）：通过针对不同调控领域，制定清晰明确的调控政策，使预调微调和必要的“先手棋”更加有的放矢，更具针对性，体现了对宏观调控深处着力和精准发力的更高要求。</p>
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