北京清理“两栖干部”
<p>北京已启动对各党政机关离退休干部兼职社团“底数”逐一摸排、清理。新近出台的文件规定，离退休干部在社团兼职情况须本人每年书面报告，同时兼职不得领取任何津贴报酬。针对在职干部，北京明确除特殊情况须审批之外，副处级及以上领导干部应主动辞去兼任的社团领导职务。</p><p>请看相关报道：</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="so">so</span>-<span word="called">called</span> <span word="amphibious">amphibious</span> <span word="officials">officials</span>, <span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="serving">serving</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="posts">posts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="previous">previous</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="connections">connections</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="departments">departments</span>.</p><p>北京当地政府正在采取措施清理“两栖干部”，即在社团兼职、利用自己当前或者之前的职位以及跟政府部门的关系谋取利益的离退休或者在职官员。</p><p><span word="Amphibious">Amphibious</span>一词指“水陆两栖的”，多用来形容在陆地和水里都能存活的动物，这里的<span word="amphibious">amphibious</span> <span word="officials">officials</span>借用这里的“两栖”概念，指既在政府部门任职，又在社会企业或团体中兼任职务的官员。退休官员兼任社会职务可以为其提供政府资源（<span word="governmental">governmental</span> <span word="resources">resources</span>），而在任官员兼任社会团体职务很容易就会滋生权力寻租（<span word="rent">rent</span>-<span word="seeking">seeking</span>）和腐败问题。</p><p>北京市新近出台的文件规定，离退休干部在社团兼职情况须本人每年书面报告（<span word="retired">retired</span> <span word="governmental">governmental</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="submit">submit</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="reports">reports</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="positions">positions</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span>），同时兼职不得领取任何津贴报酬（<span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="forbidden">forbidden</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="payment">payment</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="allowance">allowance</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span>）。针对在职干部(<span word="serving">serving</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="officials">officials</span>)，北京明确除特殊情况须审批之外，副处级及以上领导干部应主动辞去兼任的社团领导职务(<span word="resign">resign</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="posts">posts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="approval">approval</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="superiors">superiors</span>)。</p>
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