德国不考虑希腊债务“剃头”
<p>据商业内幕网站报道，德国总理默克尔19日在接受采访时再次排除了对希腊进行债务减记的可能性。</p><p><span word="German">German</span> <span word="Chancellor">Chancellor</span> <span word="Angela">Angela</span> <span word="Merkel">Merkel</span> <span word="participates">participates</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="interview">interview</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="broadcaster">broadcaster</span> <span word="ARD">ARD</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="station">station</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="studio">studio</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Berlin">Berlin</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="July">July</span> 19, 2017</p><p>请看外媒报道：</p><p><span word="German">German</span> <span word="Chancellor">Chancellor</span> <span word="Angela">Angela</span> <span word="Merkel">Merkel</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="July">July</span> 19 <span word="ruled">ruled</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="haircut">haircut</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Berlin">Berlin</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flexible">flexible</span> <span word="repayment">repayment</span> <span word="plan">plan</span>.</p><p>德国总理默克尔在7月19日表示不考虑“希腊剃头”，但表示德国接受灵活的还款计划。</p><p>这里“希腊剃头”（<span word="Greek">Greek</span> <span word="haircut">haircut</span>）不是指剃希腊人的头发，而是对希腊政府债务进行减记处理，犹如剃头那样把过多的毛发给削去。“<span word="haircut">haircut</span>”除了表示剪发，还有“债务减记”的意思。此外，债务减记还可以用<span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="write">write</span>-<span word="down">down</span>、<span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="forgiveness">forgiveness</span>、<span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="relief">relief</span>、<span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="reduction">reduction</span>、<span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="write">write</span>-<span word="off">off</span> 等表示。</p><p>默克尔表示，只有在完成对有待协商计划的首次评估后，才可能讨论延长债务期限（<span word="extend">extend</span> <span word="maturity">maturity</span> <span word="dates">dates</span>）或降低利率（<span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="rates">rates</span>）。不过她表示，欧盟不会对希腊债务进行常规式减记，即减记30%-40%（<span word="a">a</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="forgiveness">forgiveness</span> <span word="of">of</span> 30 <span word="to">to</span> 40 <span word="percent">percent</span>）。</p><p>根据当前的救助协议（<span word="bailout">bailout</span> <span word="deal">deal</span>），希腊将获得最多860亿欧元的新贷款，前提是该国政府实施退休金改革（<span word="impose">impose</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="pension">pension</span>），提高税率，削减支出，以及采取司法改革（<span word="judicial">judicial</span> <span word="reform">reform</span>）和制定清理银行业方面的规定。</p>
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