中国全球最大“外资流入国”
<p>中国成全球最大“外资流入国”</p><p>联合国贸易和发展会议一份报告显示，中国首次超过美国，成为全球最大的外资流入国。</p><p>请看相关报道：</p><p><span word="United">United</span> <span word="Nations">Nations</span> <span word="Conference">Conference</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Trade">Trade</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Development">Development</span> (<span word="UNCTAD">UNCTAD</span>) <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Investment">Investment</span> <span word="Report">Report</span> 2017, <span word="released">released</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span>, <span word="revealed">revealed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="recipient">recipient</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="FDI">FDI</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2017, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="inflows">inflows</span> <span word="reaching">reaching</span> $129 <span word="billion">billion</span>, <span word="a">a</span> 3.7 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> 2013. 联合国贸易和发展会议24日发布了《2017世界投资报告》，《报告》称，2017年流入中国的外国直接投资达1290亿美元，较上年增长3.7%，中国成为全球最大的外资流入国。</p><p>“外资流入国”可以用<span word="recipient">recipient</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="FDI">FDI</span> / <span word="FDI">FDI</span> <span word="recipient">recipient</span>表示。<span word="FDI">FDI</span>是<span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="investment">investment</span>的缩写，指外国直接投资或外商直接投资。<span word="Recipient">Recipient</span>指接受者，如金马奖获奖者（<span word="Golden">Golden</span> <span word="Horse">Horse</span> <span word="Award">Award</span> <span word="recipient">recipient</span>），某种器官的移植受者可以用<span word="transplant">transplant</span> <span word="recipient">recipient</span>表示。</p><p>《报告》称，全球<span word="FDI">FDI</span>流入量（<span word="global">global</span> <span word="FDI">FDI</span> <span word="inflows">inflows</span>）2017年显著下降16%，这已经接近2009年以来的最低点，显示了全球经济的脆弱性（<span word="fragility">fragility</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>），投资者面临的政策不确定性（<span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="uncertainty">uncertainty</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="investors">investors</span>）增多，以及一些地区地缘政治风险加大（<span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="geopolitical">geopolitical</span> <span word="risks">risks</span>）的影响。从分区域数据来看，发展中经济体尤其是亚洲发展中经济体在外资流入，以及对外投资方面的表现依然强于发达经济体。流入发达国家的<span word="FDI">FDI</span>持续低迷（<span word="the">the</span> <span word="protracted">protracted</span> <span word="decrease">decrease</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="FDI">FDI</span> <span word="inflows">inflows</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="economies">economies</span>），全年下降了28%。</p>
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