“公民网络电子身份标识”签发
<p>独立于公民身份信息系统之外的“公安部公民网络身份识别系统”，已通过国家密码管理局的安全审查，开始向公民签发<span word="eID">eID</span>（公民网络电子身份标识）。</p><p><span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 10,000 <span word="unclaimed">unclaimed</span> <span word="ID">ID</span> <span word="cards">cards</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="display">display</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>-<span word="and">and</span>-<span word="found">found</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Zhenzhou">Zhenzhou</span>, <span word="Central">Central</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Henan">Henan</span> <span word="province">province</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>. [<span word="Photo">Photo</span>/<span word="CFP">CFP</span>]</p><p>请看相关报道：</p><p><span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Public">Public</span> <span word="Security">Security</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="batch">batch</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="IDs">IDs</span> <span word="backed">backed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="independent">independent</span>, <span word="Internet">Internet</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="identity">identity</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="leaks">leaks</span>.</p><p>公安部已经签发了第一批独立的、基于公民网络身份识别系统的公民网络电子身份标识，以防公民个人信息泄露。</p><p>“公民网络电子身份标识”用英文<span word="e">e</span>-<span word="ID">ID</span>（<span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="identity">identity</span>）表示，由公安部第三研究所建设和开发，并由“公安部公民网络身份识别系统”签发给公民，用于在网络远程证实个人真实身份。</p><p>我国在2017年已开始签发公民电子护照（<span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="passport">passport</span>）,去年，广东还试点电子版港澳通行证（<span word="e">e</span>-<span word="permit">permit</span>），这一类电子证件都是采用高安全性集成电路芯片（<span word="integrated">integrated</span> <span word="circuit">circuit</span> <span word="chip">chip</span>），记录持卡人的个人信息、指纹。</p><p>目前，我国缺少网络身份识别和服务的公共基础设施（<span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="ID">ID</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="services">services</span>），绝大部分网络应用只能以姓名、身份证号等身份信息进行网上身份认证（<span word="online">online</span> <span word="identity">identity</span> <span word="certification">certification</span>），这是导致个人信息泄露（<span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="leaks">leaks</span>）的深层原因。</p>
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