无奈的“万能居委会”
<p>“万能居委会”需要开具100多项证明，其中不乏“证明你妈是你妈”、“证明你家有多少钱”、“证明残币不是自己破坏的”、“证明你没犯过罪”。</p><p>请看相关报道：</p><p><span word="Journalists">Journalists</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="universal">universal</span> <span word="neighborhood">neighborhood</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Xi">Xi</span>'<span word="an">an</span>, <span word="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="entrusted">entrusted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 100 <span word="certificates">certificates</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="security">security</span>, <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="judiciary">judiciary</span>, <span word="civil">civil</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="estate">estate</span> <span word="departments">departments</span>.</p><p>记者在陕西西安见识了一个“万能居委会”，发现该居委会要负责开具包含公安、教育、司法、民政、房产在内的100多类证明。</p><p>地方行政机构（<span word="administrative">administrative</span> <span word="departments">departments</span>）要求居委会开设的证明五花八门，其中不乏“证明你妈是你妈”、“证明你家有多少钱”等等。不仅给群众办事增加难度（<span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="residents">residents</span>），也给居委会增加了沉重负担（<span word="place">place</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tremendous">tremendous</span> <span word="workload">workload</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="neighborhood">neighborhood</span> <span word="committees">committees</span>）。</p><p>严格说来，居委会只是“基层群众性自治组织”（<span word="local">local</span> <span word="autonomous">autonomous</span> <span word="institution">institution</span>），既无执法权，也无调查权（<span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="enforcement">enforcement</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span>）。也就是说，居委会的盖章不具法律效力（<span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="legally">legally</span> <span word="valid">valid</span>）。</p><p>“万能居委会”反映出地方政府官僚主义繁文缛节依然严重（<span word="expose">expose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="severity">severity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="excessive">excessive</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="tape">tape</span>），这与中央政府提出的简政方针背道而驰（<span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="streamlining">streamlining</span> <span word="administration">administration</span> <span word="promoted">promoted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="government">government</span>）。</p>
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