官员下海严防兑现“身份红利”
<p>5月12日，中纪委、国家监察部主管的《中国纪检监察报》刊发一篇题为《官员辞职“下海”须防范“期权交易”》的文章，直陈近年不少官员辞职下海，不能太任性，要严防兑现“身份红利”。</p><p>请看相关报道：</p><p><span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="officials">officials</span>' <span word="job">job</span>-<span word="hopping">hopping</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="obtain">obtain</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="dividend">dividend</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="unfair">unfair</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span>, <span word="rent">rent</span>-<span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="corruption">corruption</span>.</p><p>有人担心，官员跳槽可能是一个获取身份红利的方式，可能导致市场不公平竞争，滋生权力寻租和腐败现象。</p><p>只要符合国家法律法规，每个人的职业选择应该得到尊重（<span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="violate">violate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Party">Party</span> <span word="regulations">regulations</span>），因此，公职人员辞职“下海”（<span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="resign">resign</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="governments">governments</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="enterprises">enterprises</span>）本无可厚非，而且有的地方专门出台文件，鼓励公职人员辞职创业（<span word="start">start</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="business">business</span>）。</p><p>但公职人员往往拥有一定的政府关系，其中一些身居要职的人（<span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="officials">officials</span>）还掌握着很多政府信息（<span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="privy">privy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="information">information</span>）。这些官员一旦离职“下海”，就可能导致市场不公平竞争，也极易滋生官商勾结（<span word="government">government</span>-<span word="business">business</span> <span word="corruption">corruption</span>）、权力寻租（<span word="rent">rent</span>-<span word="seeking">seeking</span>）和期权腐败现象。</p><p>因此，为了防止官员身份兑现红利（<span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="money">money</span>）就必须严格执行公务员法。一方面，担任过一定职务以上的公务员辞去公职后数年内，不得到与原工作业务直接相关的企业或者其他营利性组织（<span word="for">for</span>-<span word="profit">profit</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span>）任职。另一方面，公务员的任免工作应该更加透明（<span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="appointment">appointment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="removal">removal</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="transparent">transparent</span>），引入和加强公众监督（<span word="strengthen">strengthen</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="supervision">supervision</span>）。</p>
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