筷箸习俗申遗
<p>筷子对于中国人再熟悉不过，但筷箸文化在现代生活中被忽视已久。为了唤醒人们对筷箸文化的重视，上海筷箸文化促进会计划在2017年将筷箸习俗申请为上海市非物质文化遗产加以保护。</p><p>请看相关报道：</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chopsticks">chopsticks</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="intangible">intangible</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="Chopsticks">Chopsticks</span> <span word="Culture">Culture</span> <span word="Promotion">Promotion</span> <span word="Association">Association</span>.</p><p>上海筷箸文化促进会计划今年将筷箸习俗申请为上海市非物质文化遗产。</p><p><span word="Intangible">Intangible</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span>即"非物质文化遗产"，相对的，<span word="tangible">tangible</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="heritages">heritages</span>即“物质文化遗产”。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chopsticks">chopsticks</span>即“筷箸文化”。为保护非物质文化遗产，我国设有国家级非物质文化遗产名录(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="nonmaterial">nonmaterial</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="list">list</span>)，联合国设有《保护非物质遗产公约》(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Convention">Convention</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Safeguarding">Safeguarding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Intangible">Intangible</span> <span word="Cultural">Cultural</span> <span word="Heritage">Heritage</span>)。</p><p>筷子在中国已有3000多年的历史，它深深影响了中国人的礼仪、膳食和生活哲学(<span word="etiquette">etiquette</span>, <span word="cuisine">cuisine</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>)。但是，由于对遗产保护的长期疏忽(<span word="oblivion">oblivion</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="field">field</span>)，筷箸文化在现代社会的影响日渐式微(<span word="be">be</span> <span word="threatened">threatened</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="luster">luster</span>)。</p><p>与我国形成鲜明对比的是，日本对保护筷箸文化十分重视，不仅设立专门机构进行研究，还把每年8月4日设为“筷子节(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chopsticks">Chopsticks</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span>)”。韩国也有人声称筷子是他们祖先的发明。中国的筷箸文化已经成为日、韩竞相争夺的一项文化遗产。</p>
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