金砖国家将成立“新发展银行”
<p>7月15日，出席第六次金砖国家峰会的“金砖五国”领导人共同签署协议，同意成立初始资金500亿美元的“新发展银行”，旨在致力于为金砖国家和其他发展中国家的基建和可持续发展提供资源支持。该银行总部设在上海，首任主席在印度产生。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Development">Development</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="headquartered">headquartered</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="initial">initial</span> <span word="authorized">authorized</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="of">of</span> 100 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="initial">initial</span> <span word="subscribed">subscribed</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="of">of</span> 50 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="founding">founding</span> <span word="members">members</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</span> <span word="Declaration">Declaration</span>.</p><p>《福塔雷萨宣言》指出，总部设在上海的新发展银行初期注册资本将达到1000亿美元，而初期的500亿美元认缴资本将由5个创始成员国平均分摊。</p><p>此次成立金砖国家新发展银行上文中提高的<span word="authorized">authorized</span> <span word="capital">capital</span>指公司在注册时上报的资金总额，即“注册资本”，<span word="subscribed">subscribed</span> <span word="capital">capital</span>则是注册资本中已经由持股人认缴的资金，即“认缴资本”。</p>
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