闲话“中山装”
<p>中山装这两天很红，因为习近平主席和夫人参加荷兰国宴时穿的是改良版的中山装。因为名字里有“中山”二字，很多人大概都能猜到这款服装与孙中山先生有关，不过这服装背后蕴含的深层意义，你可知道？</p><p><span word="Sun">Sun</span> <span word="Yat">Yat</span>-<span word="sen">sen</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</span> <span word="suit">suit</span> <span word="shortly">shortly</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="founding">founding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Republic">Republic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="although">although</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distinctly">distinctly</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="governmental">governmental</span> <span word="implication">implication</span>.</p><p>中华民国成立后不久，孙中山将中山装引入中国作为国民服饰的代表，不过中山装后来被赋予了鲜明的政治和统治理念。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</span> <span word="suit">suit</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cater">cater</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="contemporary">contemporary</span> <span word="sensibilities">sensibilities</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="adopting">adopting</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="styles">styles</span> <span word="wholesale">wholesale</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="tunic">tunic</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="traced">traced</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="uniforms">uniforms</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Army">Army</span> <span word="uniforms">uniforms</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span>-<span word="American">American</span> <span word="Philippine">Philippine</span> <span word="War">War</span>.</p><p>中山装意在不全盘照搬西方服装风格的前提下迎合当代的理念。这种服装制式可以追溯到一战时期的英国军队制服以及美西及菲律宾战争时期的美国军服。</p><p><span word="After">After</span> <span word="Sun">Sun</span> <span word="Yat">Yat</span>-<span word="sen">sen</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1925, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Zhongshan">Zhongshan</span> <span word="suit">suit</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="assigned">assigned</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="revolutionary">revolutionary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="patriotic">patriotic</span> <span word="significance">significance</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="pockets">pockets</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Four">Four</span> <span word="Virtues">Virtues</span> <span word="cited">cited</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classic">classic</span> <span word="Guanzi">Guanzi</span>: <span word="Propriety">Propriety</span>, <span word="Justice">Justice</span>, <span word="Honesty">Honesty</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Shame">Shame</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="center">center</span>-<span word="front">front</span> <span word="buttons">buttons</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="Yuans">Yuans</span> (<span word="branches">branches</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="government">government</span>)–<span word="legislation">legislation</span>, <span word="supervision">supervision</span>, <span word="examination">examination</span>, <span word="administration">administration</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="jurisdiction">jurisdiction</span>–<span word="cited">cited</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="constitution">constitution</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Republic">Republic</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="cuff">cuff</span>-<span word="buttons">buttons</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="symbolize">symbolize</span> <span word="Sun">Sun</span> <span word="Yat">Yat</span>-<span word="sen">sen</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="Principles">Principles</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="People">People</span>: <span word="Nationalism">Nationalism</span>, <span word="Democracy">Democracy</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="People">People</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Livelihood">Livelihood</span>. <span word="Finally">Finally</span>, <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="Western">Western</span>-<span word="style">style</span> <span word="suits">suits</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="composed">composed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="layers">layers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cloth">cloth</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jacket">jacket</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="piece">piece</span>–<span word="symbolizing">symbolizing</span> <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="unity">unity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>.</p>
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