上海金店“垄断金价”
<p>12日，国家发展和改革委员会针对黄金饰品行业开出首张反垄断罚单。按照发改委价监局要求，上海市物价局对上海黄金饰品行业协会及老凤祥等部分金店的价格垄断行为，做出了罚款总金额超过1000万元的处罚决定。</p><p>请看相关报道：</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="purchase">purchase</span> <span word="surged">surged</span> <span word="by">by</span> 54 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="year">year</span>-<span word="on">on</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="to">to</span> 706.36 <span word="metric">metric</span> <span word="tons">tons</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="Gold">Gold</span> <span word="Association">Association</span>. <span word="Hu">Hu</span> <span word="Jianhuan">Jianhuan</span> / <span word="for">for</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="Daily">Daily</span></p><p><span word="China">China</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="fined">fined</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="jewellers">jewellers</span> 10.1 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="yuan">yuan</span> ($1.7 <span word="million">million</span>) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fixing">fixing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>, <span word="state">state</span> <span word="media">media</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span> <span word="penalised">penalised</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="competitive">competitive</span>.</p><p>中国官方媒体周一报道，五家珠宝店因价格垄断被罚款一千多万元人民币“垄断价格”是<span word="to">to</span> <span word="fix">fix</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="price">price</span>, “垄断市场”还可以说<span word="to">to</span> <span word="monopolize">monopolize</span>/ <span word="forestall">forestall</span>/ <span word="captive">captive</span>/<span word="corner">corner</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="market">market</span>，如<span word="The">The</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="eventually">eventually</span> <span word="monopolized">monopolized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="cigarette">cigarette</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>.国家发改委表示，上海黄金饰品行业协会曾组织老凤祥、老庙等五家金店召开会议，约定了“黄、铂金饰品”( <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="platinum">platinum</span> <span word="jewellery">jewellery</span>)的 “零售价测算公式”(<span word="a">a</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="calculation">calculation</span> <span word="formula">formula</span>)和“定价浮动”( <span word="price">price</span> <span word="fluctuations">fluctuations</span> )的范围，损害了其他经营者和消费者的合法权益。</p><p>至此，今年发改委已经连续四次开出“反垄断”(<span word="antitrust">antitrust</span>/ <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="monopoly">monopoly</span>)罚单，“罚金”(<span word="penalty">penalty</span>/ <span word="fine">fine</span>)共约15亿。有专家表示，接连“四张罚单”的开出，表明了发改委在白酒、奶粉、黄金饰品等多个领域，整顿市场秩序相关阅读</p>
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