说说“第三顺位继承人”
<p>英国王室24日正式公布了近日出生的小王子的名字——乔治•亚历山大•路易斯，这位英国王位第三顺位继承人将被称作剑桥乔治王子殿下。</p><p>请看相关报道：</p><p><span word="Prince">Prince</span> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="Kate">Kate</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="glimpse">glimpse</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="throne">throne</span>.</p><p>威廉王子和凯特王妃周二离开医院时，带着英国王室第三顺位继承人的新生宝宝首次在世界面前亮相。</p><p>“英国王室第三顺位继承人”的表达是<span word="third">third</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="throne">throne</span>. <span word="Throne">Throne</span>是君主的宝座，象征王位，如<span word="the">the</span> <span word="queen">queen</span>'<span word="s">s</span> 60<span word="th">th</span> <span word="anniversary">anniversary</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="throne">throne</span>“君主”的表达方式有<span word="king">king</span>, <span word="emperor">emperor</span>, <span word="monarch">monarch</span>, <span word="sovereign">sovereign</span>等，分别用在不同的语境。 <span word="King">King</span>泛指一国的国王。<span word="Emperor">Emperor</span>早期特指罗马帝国经过教皇正式加冕的皇帝，后来指像拿破仑这种帝国统治者。<span word="Monarch">Monarch</span>指世袭制的、终生为王的统治者，可以包括<span word="king">king</span> ,<span word="queen">queen</span>, <span word="emperor">emperor</span>等。<span word="Sovereign">Sovereign</span>不一定指单独的一个人，还可以是一个至高无上的统治集团或权力机构。</p><p>英国是“君主立宪制”(<span word="constitutional">constitutional</span> <span word="monarchy">monarchy</span>)国家，“英国王室”(<span word="British">British</span> <span word="royal">royal</span> <span word="family">family</span>)是凝聚国家力量的象征，并不具备实质性权力。国王是名义上的统治者，由“世袭”(<span word="hereditary">hereditary</span>)产生。王室成员一般拥有像“国王/王后陛下”( <span word="His">His</span>/ <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="Majesty">Majesty</span>)或者“王子/公主/亲王殿下”( <span word="His">His</span>/ <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="Royal">Royal</span> <span word="Highness">Highness</span>)的尊称。</p>
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