调查：“废旧手机”回收率仅2%
<p>近几年，智能手机发展日新月异，手机更新迭代不断加速。有调查显示，约50%的用户每18 个月就会换机。然而在一片红火的新机销售市场背后，我国废旧手机的回收率却并不高，造成了资源浪费。</p><p>[<span word="Photo">Photo</span>/<span word="VCG">VCG</span>]</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="frequent">frequent</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="turnover">turnover</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phones">phones</span>. <span word="About">About</span> 50 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="users">users</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="every">every</span> 18 <span word="months">months</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Chinanews">Chinanews</span>.</p><p>技术快速发展导致个人手机更新迭代愈发频繁。据中新网报道，约50%的用户每18 个月就会换部新手机。</p><p><span word="However">However</span>, <span word="alongside">alongside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="replacement">replacement</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="recycling">recycling</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>. <span word="China">China</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="unused">unused</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phones">phones</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="recycled">recycled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rejected">rejected</span> <span word="devices">devices</span> <span word="improperly">improperly</span> <span word="handled">handled</span>.</p><p>然而，伴随高迭代率的是低回收率。国内现在有约10亿部废旧手机的存量，回收率只有2%左右，大量更换下来的旧手机都没有得到妥善处理。</p><p>“废旧手机”指被废弃的、老旧的手机，所以英文可以用<span word="old">old</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="discarded">discarded</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="phones">phones</span>表示，也可简称为<span word="discarded">discarded</span> <span word="phones">phones</span>。</p><p>废旧手机回收后，一般有三种去向：较新、损坏程度较小的手机经过分类处理、翻新后流入二手市场（<span word="refurbished">refurbished</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="resold">resold</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="users">users</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="second">second</span>-<span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="market">market</span>）；有一定损坏不能直接使用的手机，可用零部件会被拆解再利用（<span word="recycled">recycled</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="components">components</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reused">reused</span>）；完全无法使用的，经过原材料提炼后，作为垃圾焚烧处理（<span word="units">units</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reused">reused</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="incinerated">incinerated</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="extracting">extracting</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="precious">precious</span> <span word="metals">metals</span>）。</p>
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