共享单车发展指导意见:要求实行用户实名制
<p>5月22日，交通运输部对外发布《关于鼓励和规范互联网租赁自行车发展的指导意见（征求意见稿）》，进行为期两周的公开征求意见。</p><p><span word="On">On</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Transport">Transport</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="draft">draft</span> <span word="guideline">guideline</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="regulate">regulate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="bikes">bikes</span>, <span word="soliciting">soliciting</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>.</p><p>22日，交通运输部发布关于鼓励和规范共享单车发展的指导意见(征求意见稿)，进行为期两周的公开征求意见。</p><p>互联网租赁自行车（<span word="internet">internet</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="rental">rental</span>），俗称“共享单车”（<span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="bikes">bikes</span>），是分时租赁营运非机动车，是移动互联网和租赁自行车融合（<span word="integration">integration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="internet">internet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="rental">rental</span>）发展的新型服务模式,是城市绿色交通系统（<span word="green">green</span> <span word="transportation">transportation</span> <span word="system">system</span>）的组成部分，是方便公众短距离出行和公共交通接驳换乘的重要方式。</p><p>意见稿要求共享单车实行实名制注册（<span word="real">real</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="registration">registration</span>）、使用，要求共享单车企业为用户购买人身意外伤害险（<span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span>）和第三者责任险（<span word="third">third</span>-<span word="party">party</span> <span word="liability">liability</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span>），鼓励其采用为用户提供免押金租车服务，并要求推广运用电子围栏（<span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="fence">fence</span>）等技术。</p><p>意见稿称，不鼓励发展共享电动自行车（<span word="shared">shared</span> <span word="e">e</span>-<span word="bikes">bikes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="discouraged">discouraged</span>）。根据意见稿，各城市政府要合理布局自行车交通网络和停车设施（<span word="reasonably">reasonably</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="share">share</span>-<span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="networks">networks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="parking">parking</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span>），建设自行车道和自行车停车点位（<span word="designated">designated</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="parking">parking</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>）。共享单车企业不得向未满12岁的儿童提供服务。</p>
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