端午节•楚辞翻译：每个都是神来之笔
<p>端午节，为每年农历五月初五。五月是仲夏，它的第一个午日正是登高顺阳好天气之日，故五月初五亦称为“端阳节”。此外，它还被称为“午日节、五月节、龙舟节、浴兰节、诗人节”等。之后，楚国诗人屈原在这一天抱石跳汨罗江自尽，给端午添加了更多的文化色彩。</p><p>屈原</p><p>屈原（约公元前340或339年～公元前278年），战国时期楚国诗人、政治家，是中国历史上第一位伟大的爱国诗人，中国浪漫主义文学的奠基人。以屈原作品为主体的《楚辞》是中国浪漫主义文学的源头，与《诗经》并称“风骚”，对后世诗歌产生了深远影响。</p><p><span word="Qu">Qu</span> <span word="Yuan">Yuan</span><span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="poet">poet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="minister">minister</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Warring">Warring</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="China">China</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="patriotism">patriotism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="contributions">contributions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="classical">classical</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="verses">verses</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poems">poems</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chu">Chu</span> <span word="Ci">Ci</span> <span word="anthology">anthology</span> (<span word="also">also</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Songs">Songs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Songs">Songs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chu">Chu</span>). <span word="Together">Together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Shi">Shi</span> <span word="Jing">Jing</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chu">Chu</span> <span word="Ci">Ci</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="collections">collections</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="verse">verse</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="origin">origin</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Dragon">Dragon</span> <span word="Boat">Boat</span> <span word="Festival">Festival</span>.</p><p>谈及屈原，就不能不提楚辞。楚辞是屈原创作的一种新诗体，并且也是中国文学史上第一部浪漫主义诗歌总集。它影响甚广，也出现过很多译本，今天，我们就以大卫·霍克斯的版本为例，稍作赏析。</p>
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