非谓语动词的一般式及完成式
<p> 非谓语动词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生，非谓语动词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表</p><p> </p><p> 示的动作之前。</p><p> </p><p> 1.动词不定式</p><p> </p><p> 例1：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drive">drive</span> <span word="cars">cars</span>.</p><p> </p><p> 例2：<span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="field">field</span>.</p><p> </p><p> 例3：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> </p><p> 注：动词不定式的完成式有时用在<span word="intended">intended</span>, <span word="expected">expected</span>, <span word="meant">meant</span>, <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span>等过去式的动词后面，表示未实现的行为。例如：</p><p> </p><p> 1)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="mail">mail</span>. （我本想把这本书邮寄给你的。）</p><p> </p><p> 2)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="ambassador">ambassador</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>.</p><p> </p><p> 2.动名词</p><p> </p><p> 例1：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>.</p><p> </p><p> 例2：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="colour">colour</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>.</p><p> </p><p> 例3：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="forgot">forgot</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>. （非谓语动词动作发生在前。）</p><p> </p><p> 3.分词</p>
页:
[1]