中央网信办发布《国家网络安全事件应急预案》
<p>27日下午，中央网信办发布了关于印发《国家网络安全事件应急预案》的通知，该预案自印发之日起实施。</p><p><span word="China">China</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="internet">internet</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="incidents">incidents</span>.</p><p>我国于27日发布了网络安全事件应急预案。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="formulated">formulated</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Office">Office</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Central">Central</span> <span word="Leading">Leading</span> <span word="Group">Group</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Cyberspace">Cyberspace</span> <span word="Affairs">Affairs</span>, <span word="to">to</span> "<span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="handling">handling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cybersecurity">cybersecurity</span> <span word="incidents">incidents</span>, <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="damage">damage</span>, <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="safeguard">safeguard</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="security">security</span>, <span word="public">public</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="order">order</span>."</p><p>该预案由中央网络安全和信息化领导小组制定并发布，目的是为了提高应对网络安全事件能力，预防和减少网络安全事件造成的损失和危害，保护公众利益，维护国家安全、公共安全和社会秩序。</p><p>该预案中的网络安全事件是指由于人为原因（<span word="human">human</span> <span word="error">error</span>）、软硬件缺陷或故障（<span word="hardware">hardware</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="faults">faults</span>）、自然灾害（<span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span>）等，对网络和信息系统或者其中的数据造成危害，对社会造成负面影响的事件，可分为:</p><p>有害程序事件（<span word="pernicious">pernicious</span> <span word="procedural">procedural</span> <span word="incidents">incidents</span>）：计算机病毒事件、蠕虫事件、特洛伊木马事件、僵尸网络事件、混合程序攻击事件、网页内嵌恶意代码事件和其他有害程序事件。</p><p>网络攻击事件（<span word="cyber">cyber</span> <span word="attacks">attacks</span>）：拒绝服务攻击事件、后门攻击事件、漏洞攻击事件、网络扫描窃听事件、网络钓鱼事件、干扰事件和其他网络攻击事件。</p>
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