国务院办公厅印发通知 防控义务教育学生失学辍学
<p>国务院办公厅日前印发《关于进一步加强控辍保学提高义务教育巩固水平的通知》(以下简称《通知》)，要求进一步防控义务教育学生失学辍学，确保实现到2020年全国九年义务教育巩固率达到95%的目标，切实保障适龄儿童少年依法接受义务教育。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="General">General</span> <span word="Office">Office</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="Council">Council</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="circular">circular</span> <span word="requiring">requiring</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dropout">dropout</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="implementation">implementation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="compulsory">compulsory</span> <span word="education">education</span>.</p><p>国务院办公厅发布通知，要求进一步控制学生失学辍学率，确保义务教育的实施。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="circular">circular</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="school">school</span>-<span word="age">age</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2020, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="percentage">percentage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nine">nine</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="compulsory">compulsory</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 5 <span word="percent">percent</span>.</p><p>通知指出，要确保适龄儿童接受义务教育，确保实现到2020年，全国九年义务教育阶段失学辍学的学生比例低于5%。</p><p>“失学辍学率”即<span word="dropout">dropout</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>，学生从学校辍学（退学）可以用<span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="school">school</span>或者<span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="school">school</span>来表示。如果有学生在学校期间犯了很严重的错误“被学校开除”则用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="expelled">expelled</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="school">school</span>表示。</p><p>《通知》针对学生辍学原因，明确了工作措施，要求加强分类指导，因地因人施策，做到“三避免”：</p><p>一是提高质量控辍，避免因学习困难或厌学而辍学。</p>
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