汉语中的排比翻译
<p>汉语中我们常说的排比是将三个以上结构相同或相似，语意相关，语气一致的词组或者句子排列起来形成一个整体。恰当地运用排比可以加强气势，突出表达内容，使句式整齐，富有感染力，给读者留下深刻的印象。</p><p>排比有两个字的、三个字的、四个的短语，也有句子的排比，下面我就来谈一下排比句翻译的具体方法(本文文学翻译的例子均出自《张培基英译现代散文选》)：</p><p>直译法</p><p>因为它是一种“长期抗战”的力，有弹性，能屈能伸的力，有韧性，不达目的不止的力。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="rock">rock</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="utterly">utterly</span> <span word="helpless">helpless</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="force">force</span> — <span word="a">a</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="forever">forever</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="militant">militant</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="resilient">resilient</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="temporary">temporary</span> <span word="setbacks">setbacks</span> <span word="calmly">calmly</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="tenacity">tenacity</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goal">goal</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reached">reached</span>.</p><p>爱逐臭争利，锱铢必较的，请到长街闹市去；爱轻嘴薄舌的，争是论非的，请到茶馆酒楼去；爱锣鼓钲镗，管弦嗷嘈的，请到歌台剧院去；爱宁静淡泊，沉思默想的，深深的小巷在欢迎你。</p><p><span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="strive">strive</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="fame">fame</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gain">gain</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="haggle">haggle</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="penny">penny</span>, <span word="please">please</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="downtown">downtown</span> <span word="area">area</span>! <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sharp">sharp</span>-<span word="tongued">tongued</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="quarrelsome">quarrelsome</span>, <span word="please">please</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teahouse">teahouse</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span>! <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="deafening">deafening</span> <span word="gongs">gongs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drums">drums</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="noisy">noisy</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="string">string</span> <span word="instruments">instruments</span>, <span word="please">please</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opera">opera</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span>! <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="profound">profound</span> <span word="meditation">meditation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="worldly">worldly</span> <span word="desires">desires</span>, <span word="welcome">welcome</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lane">lane</span>!</p>
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