国际英语资讯:BOE governor says Brexit could lead to rising inflation in UK
<p><span word="WASHINGTON">WASHINGTON</span>, <span word="Sept">Sept</span>. 18-- <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="England">England</span> (<span word="BOE">BOE</span>) <span word="Governor">Governor</span> <span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="Carney">Carney</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="de">de</span>-<span word="integration">integration</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Brexit">Brexit</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="push">push</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inflationary">inflationary</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="UK">UK</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="adjusting">adjusting</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="Union">Union</span>.</p><p>"<span word="The">The</span> <span word="de">de</span>-<span word="integration">integration</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Brexit">Brexit</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="steepen">steepen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Phillips">Phillips</span> <span word="Curve">Curve</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="inflationary">inflationary</span>," <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Carney">Carney</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2017 <span word="Michel">Michel</span> <span word="Camdessus">Camdessus</span> <span word="Central">Central</span> <span word="Banking">Banking</span> <span word="Lecture">Lecture</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Monetary">Monetary</span> <span word="Fund">Fund</span> (<span word="IMF">IMF</span>) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>.</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>, <span word="Carney">Carney</span> <span word="noted">noted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="globalization">globalization</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="disinflationary">disinflationary</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="chains">chains</span>, <span word="products">products</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="integrated">integrated</span>.</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="redefining">redefining</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="investment">investment</span> <span word="partner">partner</span> <span word="EU">EU</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="disruptions">disruptions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="in">in</span>-<span word="bound">bound</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="chains">chains</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="contestability">contestability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="product">product</span> <span word="markets">markets</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Carney">Carney</span>.</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="pointed">pointed</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Brexit">Brexit</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="inflationary">inflationary</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>, <span word="given">given</span> <span word="Uk">Uk</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="integration">integration</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="EU">EU</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reduction">reduction</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="net">net</span> <span word="migration">migration</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Brexit">Brexit</span>.</p><p><span word="Given">Given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="inflationary">inflationary</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="erosion">erosion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="slack">slack</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>, <span word="BOE">BOE</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="withdraw">withdraw</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="stimulus">stimulus</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="inflation">inflation</span> <span word="sustainably">sustainably</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="target">target</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Carney">Carney</span>. <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="inflation">inflation</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> 2.9 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="August">August</span>, <span word="well">well</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2 <span word="percent">percent</span>.</p><p>"<span word="The">The</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="modest">modest</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="tightening">tightening</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reinforced">reinforced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="r">r</span>* (<span word="real">real</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>) <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="rising">rising</span>, <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="monetary">monetary</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="still">still</span>," <span word="Carney">Carney</span> <span word="added">added</span>.</p>
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