137所高校入选“双一流”建设名单
<p>9月21日，教育部、财政部、国家发展改革委公布世界一流大学和一流学科（简称“双一流”）建设高校及建设学科名单，共有137所高校入围。其中，一流大学建设高校共计42所,一流学科建设高校共计95所。</p><p>北京大学（资料图）</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Education">Education</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ministry">Ministry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Finance">Finance</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Development">Development</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Reform">Reform</span> <span word="Commission">Commission</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Thursday">Thursday</span> <span word="jointly">jointly</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="selected">selected</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="colleges">colleges</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="participate">participate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="construction">construction</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="world">world</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="first">first</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="disciplines">disciplines</span>.</p><p>9月21日，教育部、财政部、国家发展改革委公布世界一流大学和一流学科建设高校及建设学科名单。</p><p>“双一流”（"<span word="Double">Double</span> <span word="First">First</span>-<span word="Class">Class</span>" <span word="initiative">initiative</span>）是党中央、国务院作出的重大战略决策。2017年8月18日，中央全面深化改革领导小组（<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Central">Central</span> <span word="Leading">Leading</span> <span word="Group">Group</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Comprehensively">Comprehensively</span> <span word="Continuing">Continuing</span> <span word="Reform">Reform</span>）第十五次会议讨论《统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设总体方案》，并在当年10月由国务院印发。</p><p>《方案》提出，到2020年，若干所大学和一批学科进入世界一流行列（<span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disciplines">disciplines</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="world">world</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>），若干学科进入世界一流学科前列（<span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disciplines">disciplines</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="world">world</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="disciplines">disciplines</span>）；到本世纪中叶，一流大学和一流学科的数量和实力进入世界前列（<span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="capability">capability</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="first">first</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disciplines">disciplines</span> <span word="ranks">ranks</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>），基本建成高等教育强国（<span word="make">make</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="power">power</span>）。</p>
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