你知道吗？这九件东西都是女性发明的
<p>如果让你说出历史上重要的发明家，你可能会先从爱迪生，贝尔或达芬奇说起。那你知道玛丽•安德森或安冢本吗？下面列举的九项发明都来自勇于突破的女性。如果没有她们，我们根本无法使用到这些产品。</p><p>1. <span word="Computer">Computer</span> <span word="software">software</span> - <span word="Grace">Grace</span> <span word="Hopper">Hopper</span></p><p>1.电脑软件—格蕾丝•霍珀</p><p><span word="After">After</span> <span word="joining">joining</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="Navy">Navy</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="II">II</span>, <span word="Rear">Rear</span> <span word="Admiral">Admiral</span> <span word="Grace">Grace</span> <span word="Hopper">Hopper</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="assigned">assigned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>, <span word="called">called</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mark">Mark</span> 1.</p><p>二战期间加入美国海军后，海军少将格蕾丝•霍珀被指派开发新电脑。这个电脑名为马克1。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="forefront">forefront</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="programming">programming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1950<span word="s">s</span>.</p><p>不久后，她便成为20世纪50年代计算机编程的领头人物。</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="compiler">compiler</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="translate">translate</span> <span word="instructions">instructions</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="code">code</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="read">read</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="programming">programming</span> <span word="quicker">quicker</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ultimately">ultimately</span> <span word="revolutionizing">revolutionizing</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="worked">worked</span>.</p><p>霍珀是编程器背后的英雄。编程器可以将指示转换为电脑可读写的代码，加速编程进程，最终改变电脑的运行方式。</p><p><span word="Hopper">Hopper</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="popularized">popularized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="term">term</span> "<span word="de">de</span>-<span word="bugging">bugging</span>" <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="programs">programs</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moth">moth</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="removed">removed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="inside">inside</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="machine">machine</span>.</p><p>霍珀在自己的电脑里抓出一只飞蛾后，便开始帮助推广电脑调试故障排除的功能，这个功能的说法“<span word="de">de</span>-<span word="bugging">bugging</span>”至今仍在广泛使用。</p>
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