国内英语资讯:China Focus: China considers revising law for stable land contracts, easier transfer
<p><span word="BEIJING">BEIJING</span>, <span word="Oct">Oct</span>. 31-- <span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="legislature">legislature</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="mulling">mulling</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="revision">revision</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="contracts">contracts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="urbanization">urbanization</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="transfer">transfer</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="land">land</span>-<span word="use">use</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>.</p><p>"<span word="The">The</span> <span word="revision">revision</span> <span word="aims">aims</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="define">define</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> '<span word="sufficient">sufficient</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="guaranteed">guaranteed</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>,'" <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Liu">Liu</span> <span word="Zhenwei">Zhenwei</span>, <span word="deputy">deputy</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Agriculture">Agriculture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Rural">Rural</span> <span word="Affairs">Affairs</span> <span word="Committee">Committee</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="People">People</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Congress">Congress</span> (<span word="NPC">NPC</span>), <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bi">bi</span>-<span word="monthly">monthly</span> <span word="legislative">legislative</span> <span word="session">session</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="NPC">NPC</span> <span word="Standing">Standing</span> <span word="Committee">Committee</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span>.</p><p><span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="property">property</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="divided">divided</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="layers">layers</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ownership">ownership</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="collectively">collectively</span> <span word="owned">owned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="community">community</span>, <span word="normally">normally</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="village">village</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="right">right</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="household">household</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="contracts">contracts</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="village">village</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="draft">draft</span> <span word="revision">revision</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="separates">separates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="into">into</span> "<span word="the">the</span> <span word="contract">contract</span> <span word="right">right</span>" <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="the">the</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="right">right</span>," <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Liu">Liu</span>.</p><p><span word="Separation">Separation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ownership">ownership</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>, <span word="contract">contract</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="retain">retain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contract">contract</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="allotted">allotted</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="transfer">transfer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lease">lease</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span>, <span word="mortgage">mortgage</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="banks">banks</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="invest">invest</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cooperative">cooperative</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="exchange">exchange</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="shares">shares</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="law">law</span>, <span word="enacted">enacted</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2003, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="industrialization">industrialization</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="urbanization">urbanization</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="smoother">smoother</span> <span word="circulation">circulation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="resources">resources</span>, <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="land">land</span>.</p>
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